These symbols represent the Incan understanding of spirituality and the world around them, which is woven into the fabric of the Quechua culture of Cusco. In fact, the whole in the center of the chakana (Andean cross) represents Cusco itself, considered to be the center of the Incan world.
The chakana itself, with its 3 steps on each side, are represented by three animals and their significance: the condor (heaven or the after life), the puma (earth and life itself), and the serpent (the underworld). There are many gods who govern these worlds. Viracocha is the supreme being; Pachimama is the goddess of earth, and perhaps the most honored among all the gods. Inti, the sun god, is another highly celebrated god in the Incan religion, for without the sun, nothing exists.
Much could be said about this system of beliefs that highlights the importance of honesty, kindness and hard work. As Christians, we must understand the importance of these concepts, but also strive to show how Christ is the source of all that is good and leads us to eternal life. He is the cause of all that is good, because He created all things and is in all things. Nothing exists without him. (Read Colossians 1.)